Episode 162: Setting as a Monster
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This week, we’re continuing our series on monster and spooky stories by exploring the use of setting as a monster or antagonist.
Throughout the month of October and part of November, we’ll be talking about monster, supernatural, and spooky stories. Digging into some of the important things these stories have to tell, the psychological explorations they engage in, strong emotions they can bring to life within us, and the storytelling lessons we can take away from them.
In today’s episode, we start by exploring the connection between Gothic Novels, spooky houses, and the rebellious literature wave of the Victorian era that dared to explore taboo subjects of death and sex.
In setting as monster or antagonist stories, we usually have two main types:
Confined indoor spaces - Often houses and hotels - Character must reveal the hidden secrets and escape. Some examples:
High Place in Mexican Gothic
Thornfield Hall in Jane Eyre
Northanger Abbey in the novel of the same name
Highmoor in House of Salt and Sorrow
Allerdale Hall in Crimson Peak
Natural expansive settings - Often paths, forests, mountains, and deserts - Man Vs. Nature -Character must survive journey through nature. Some examples:
The Appalachian Trail in The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon
The malevolent Wood in Uprooted
As we talk about setting, we focus on establishing the tone, mood, and reader expectations using saturated description, memorable and sensory details, purposeful language choices, and similes and metaphors that further the intention for the story. We also touch on the idea of employing and orchestrating elements - such as weather - at key times to underscore and highlight moments and beats in a story.
Towards the end, we talk about some examples of subversions that can be used. For instance, placing a creepy scene in the sunlight giving it the discordant feeling that it should be safe, but isn’t.
We hope you enjoy this conversation. Keep reading, writing, and putting your voice out there!
Into the woods,
Fable & The Verbivore
Notes:
The Verbivore reads some of the introductory description to the house High Place from Silvia Moreno-Garcia’s Mexican Gothic. Here are those words:
“Francis took out a key and opened the heavy door. Noemí walked into the entrance hall, which gave them an immediate view of a grand staircase of mahogany and oak with a round, stained-glass window on the second landing. The window threw shades of reds and blues and yellows upon a faded green carpet, and two carvings of nymphs—one at the bottom of the stairs by the newel post, another by the window—stood as silent guardians of the house. By the entrance there had been a painting or a mirror on a wall, and its oval outline was visible against the wallpaper, like a lonesome fingerprint at the scene of a crime.”
Here are a few articles and videos we referenced for this conversation:
The Strand Magazine “The Necessity of an Antagonistic Setting”
MasterClass Article “How to Create Atmosphere and Mood in Writing”
MasterClass Article “How to Describe Setting in Literature”
MasterClass Article “What Is Setting in Writing? Plus Dan Brown’s 5 Tips on Writing Setting”
Storyboard That “Character vs. Nature / Man vs. Nature”
New York Public Library Article “A Brief History of Gothic Romance”
BL.UK Article “The Gothic in Great Expectations”
YouTube Video “Crimson Peak 2015 Extras - A Primer on Gothic Romance”
YouTube Video “Tom Hiddleston Explains Gothic Romance (Oct. 20, 2015) | Charlie Rose”
YouTube Video “The Byronic Hero: Isn’t it Byronic? (Feat. Princess Weekes) | It’s Lit”
YouTube Video “Jane Eyre: Why We Keep Reading It (Feat. Princess Weekes) | It’s Lit”
We touch on several of our previous podcast episodes. They are as follows:
Books Mentioned:
Mexican Gothic by Silvia Moreno-Garcia
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen
Masterpiece Theater: Northanger Abbey - Directed by Jon Jones
The House of Salt and Sorrows by Erin A. Craig
Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
Rebecca by Daphne Du Maurier
Rebecca – Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Twilight by Stephenie Meyer
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
Crimson Peak – Directed by Guillermo del Toro
The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon by Stephen King
Uprooted by Naomi Novik
Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton
Crooked Hearts by Melissa Albert
Music from: https://filmmusic.io
‘Friendly day’ by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com)
Licence: CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)